Book Review: The Fix by Declan Hill

Sports fans like to see their favourite athletes giving it their all. Even in a lost cause, even against all odds, fans want to be inspired by all-out effort and exertion. That, I think, is one of the quiet appeals of March Madness; the players are going all out for an entire month, with (supposedly) no financial benefit. Fans want to see their heroes leave it all on the field.

Anything less is anathema.

Just ask Vince Carter. A team's supporters will turn on anyone who doesn't give 100% in a game. That is, after all, why the phrase "giving 110%" has become a sports cliche.

Declan Hill's The Fix shows that that core value is under attack and proves that sometimes the heart, the effort that your favourite player is exhibiting on the soccer pitch is an illusion.

It certainly is a bitter pill to swallow, but Hill conclusively proves that match fixing is reaching epidemic proportions in the world of soccer. His investigation reaped a shockingly large amount of circumstantial and conclusive evidence that soccer games at levels as high as the World Cup and Champions League have been fixed. By the end of The Fix his message is crystal clear: no level of soccer is safe, except perhaps the most impromptu of pick-up games.

The body of evidence he's compiled is impressive in its breadth and detail. Interviews with players, coaches, managers and owners as well as convicted and active match fixers. Statistical evidence. Memoirs and police reports. Photos of match fixers and confessions of guilt. It's an overwhelming deluge of information that will rock any fan of soccer, or of pure sport in general, to the core.

This is the only real flaw in the book.

It's hard to take. Hard to read. The first fifty pages left me so thoroughly disgusted that I wanted to fling the book down and never pick it up again.

The stories Hill has uncovered left me uncomfortable at first, and then increasingly cynical. I began searching for a silver lining and, eventually, I found several. For starters, I was relieved to note that my favourite side, Glasgow Rangers, is never mentioned. (Although, in my now cynical mind, that does not place them above suspicion.) Hill also included several stories of brave men and women standing up to corruption. Reporters in Malaysia exposing far reaching corruption as well as the uplifting story of girls amateur soccer in Nairobi are just two examples of people standing up to corruption. There is still a lot of good in the world of soccer. Hill leaves his readers with the sincere hope that these bastions of honesty and character can hold out and continue to fight the good fight.

The most important of all the good to come forward in The Fix is the book itself. The Fix gets the word out, putting Football Associations worldwide on notice that something is rotten in the state of soccer. As Hill points out in his blog: "We can do something about the corruption in football. The first thing is to ensure that there are effective well-staffed and well-resourced security departments in not just UEFA, but also at FIFA and in every National Football Association around the world. "

I've read a lot of books on soccer and sports, and The Fix is the first book that does more then earn a recommendation. It makes me want to sit soccer managers and Football Association administrators down and read the entire book to them. It makes me want to get involved and help stop the moral decay of the Beautiful Game.

I highly recommend this book to anyone, not just soccer fans or sports fans, but anyone with a passing interest in organized crime, corruption or globalization. It's a fascinating, ableit unsettling, read that is well written and incredibly informative.

50th Anniversary of the Munich Air Disaster

Browsing the back pages of sports websites is a favourite pastime of mine. That's where you learn the really interesting tidbits that can amaze friends and bore women.

For instance, last night I learned that Manchester City and Manchester United honoured the 50th anniversary of the Munich air disaster. I had never heard of the Munich air disaster, so I decided to look it up on the internet.

On February 6th 1958, returning from a match against Red Star Belgrade in the tournament play for the European Cup, Manchester United, their families, reporters and other members of their entourage was onboard a British European Airways Airspeed AS-57 Ambassador plane. Due to slush on the runway, the plane couldn't get to proper take-off speed and instead went off the runway. The plane's wing tore through the side of a house, and then the plane smashed into trees as well as a storage hut which was full of gasoline and tires. The hut exploded.

Of the forty passengers and four crew, twenty-three were killed including eight members of ManU, and all twenty-one survivors were injured.

Many of those survivors owe a debt of gratitude to Manchester United's goalkeeper at the time, North Irishman Harry Gregg. Gregg, who had managed to free himself from his chair restraints and slip through a hole torn in the fuselage, launched a one man rescue operation beginning with Dennis Violett and Bobby Charlton. Although he was sure that both were dead, he pulled them out of the wreckage by the waistbands of their trousers and then continued pulling more people from the wreckage. He succeeded in saving the lives of Jackie Blanchflower and club manager Sir Matt Busby as well as Vera Lukic, the pregnant wife of a Yugoslavian diplomat and her daughter Vesna, amongst others.

Although most of the team spent the rest of the season in hospitals or at home convalescing, Busby was able to prevent the club from slipping into relegation, and brought the club back stronger then ever for the 1960s, peaking in 1965 when Manchester United won the Football Association championship, and in 1966 when Bobby Charlton led the English national side to a World Cup championship.

Many were concerned that the 50th anniversary celebration would be marred by the misbehavior of Manchester City fans disrupting the ceremonies, but the ceremony was peacefully, and respectfully completed.

Relegation - - protecting the EPL

In North America, we believe we have passionate fans. While it is true we take our sports pretty seriously, we are nothing compared to the football fans in England.

For instance, Liverpool Football Club's American owners successfully refinanced themselves. And the fans of Liverpool are angry about it. There's increasing backlash over co-owners Tom Hicks and George Gillet Jr.'s decision to refinance the team and, gasp, refurbish the stadium. Gillet also owns the Montreal Canadiens, the most successful hockey club in the history of the sport, and yet we don't hear of any Habs fans protesting the sound business practices of Mr. Gillet.

It reminds me of the ruckus caused over Malcolm Glazer, owner of the Tampa Bay Buccanneers, bought up the stock to Manchester United.

Manchester United had been a publicly traded company, and Malcolm Glazer was able to arrange the purchase of several large portions of the ownership. Fans responded by forming their own association to pool their resources and buy up stock to block him. Anti-Glazer websites sprang up over night.

Much like the Hicks and Gillet's refinancing, the July 2006 refinancing of ManU caused waves in the fan community.

The fan's concerns that the teams are going to suffer, or worse yet, fold, are really ill-founded. Unlike North American leagues, the system of relegation means that for a team to make money, they need to not just stay competitive, but stay top-of-the-tables competitive. Look at Manchester United. Glazer began his take-over in 2003. As of today, United is in first place in the English Premiere League -- tied with nemesis Arsenal at 54 points. However, the Red Devils have the edge with seventeen wins to the Gunners sixteen.

Yes, men like Glazer, Hicks, and Gillet are first and foremost businessmen. But European football fans have to relax. Thanks to their system of relegation and ranked leagues, for these men to make money, they need to make sure that their teams are constantly competitive.